When I first heard about Fujian Tulou, I was deeply attracted by this unique and mysterious building. Tulou, the name itself is full of poetry and imagination, which makes me more curious about Chinese traditional culture. Finally, on a sunny morning, I embarked on a journey to Fujian, to this mysterious land, to explore the story behind the Tulou.
När jag först anlände till Fujian förvånade skönheten i bergen och floder där mig . de frodiga bergen och tydliga strömmar verkade kliva på en bläckmålning med varje steg . men vad som verkligen chockade mig var Tulou spridda i landsbygden {{2. tyst skyddar detta land .
Fujian Tulou är känd för sin unika arkitektoniska stil och djupa kulturarv. Fiender . Den runda jordbyggnaden, som solen som stiger upp från jorden, symboliserar enhet och perfektion; Den fyrkantiga jordbyggnaden, som jordens hörnsten, representerar stabilitet och kvadenhet .
Fujian earthen buildings are not only a miracle in the history of architecture, but also a treasure of Hakka culture. The Hakka people are a Han ethnic group in southern China. They continued to migrate south due to wars and natural disasters, and eventually settled in Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other places. In order to resist the invasion of foreign enemies and wild animals, the Hakka people created this unique architectural form. The interior of the earthen building is usually a multi-story structure, with the kitchen and dining room on the bottom floor, the living room and bedroom on the middle floor, and the granary and storage room on the upper floor. The space layout in the earthen building is reasonable, with good ventilation and lighting, warm in Vinter och cool på sommaren, vilket är mycket lämpligt för att leva .
Walking into the earthen building, it seems to have traveled through the tunnel of time and space and returned to the past. The quaint wooden doors, winding stone steps, and mottled walls are all filled with the breath of history. The ancestors of the Hakka people once lived, worked, and reproduced here, and their wisdom and diligence were fully reflected in these buildings.
The architectural style and decorative details of the earth building also reflect the cultural traditions and aesthetic concepts of the Hakka people. The doors and windows of the earth building are carved with exquisite patterns, such as dragons and phoenixes, flowers, birds, fish and insects, which imply good luck and prosperity. The halls and rooms inside the earth building are simple and practical, återspeglar livsfilosofin för Hakka People .
In addition to the building itself, the earth building also carries many traditional customs and cultural activities of the Hakka people. Every year on important festivals such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, the Hakka people will hold grand celebrations in the earth building, such as dragon and lion dances, singing folk songs, and eating reunion dinners. These activities not only enhance the cohesion of the familj, men ärver också kulturen och andan hos Hakka -folket .
Among the earth buildings in Fujian, the most famous are the Yongding Earth Building and the Nanjing Earth Building. Yongding Tulou is famous for its large scale and large number. Among them, Chengqi Tower is called the "King of Tulou". It was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 400 years. Chengqi Tower is four stories high, 73 meters in diameter, covers an area of 5,376 square meters, and can accommodate more than 800 people. Standing in front of Chengqi Tower, I was shocked by its majestic momentum. The ancient wisdom and power seemed to travel through time and space and hit my heart. The Nanjing Tulou attracts tourists with its beautiful natural scenery and unique architectural style. The Tianluokeng Tulou Group is known as "the most peculiar mountain village in the world". Four round buildings and a square building form a beautiful plum blossom, which are scattered in the valley.
When I strolled among the Tulou and communicated with the local Hakka residents, I deeply felt their hospitality and simple kindness. The Hakka people not only showed outstanding wisdom in architecture, but also inherited many excellent cultural traditions in life. I was deeply impressed by their emphasis on family, reverence for nature, and love for life. For them, Länder byggnader är inte bara en plats att bo, utan också en symbol för familjen och en andlig näring .
The food in Fujian Tulou is also a highlight. The Hakka people generously invited me to taste their traditional dishes, such as salt-baked chicken, pork with preserved vegetables, and stuffed tofu. These delicacies, with their unique taste and rich cultural connotations, left me with endless aftertaste. The salt-baked chicken has crispy hud och mjukt kött och är doftande; Fläsk med bevarade grönsaker är fett men inte fet och smälter i munnen; Den fyllda tofu är färsk och saftig, med rika fyllningar .
The time in Fujian Tulou is an unforgettable experience in my life. These buildings are not only piles of stone and soil, but also the habitat of the Hakka people's soul, and the crystallization of their wisdom and culture. Here, I feel the weight of history, the inheritance of culture, and the beauty of human nature. Fujian Tulou, this Mystiska och charmiga orientaliska slott, kommer alltid att stanna kvar i mitt minne och bli ett av mina mest djupgående intryck av detta land .
Nu har jag återvänt till mitt land, men mitt hjärta är fortfarande i fujian tulou . Jag berättar ofta för mina vänner om min erfarenhet där och visar dem de bilder jag tog i tulou, hoppas att låta fler människor veta den charm av denna världskulturella arv . Jag tror att fujian tulou är inte bara en tull av Kina, men också en gemensam kultur . Jag tror att fujian tulou är inte bara en teckningsmästare, men också en gemensam kultur . Jag tror att fujian tulou är inte bara en tull av Kina, men också en vanlig kultur . mänskligheten . Det är som en ljus pärla, lysande i historiens långa flod, lockar människor från hela världen att utforska och uppskatta det .